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* Hearts is a card game for 4 players, every player for themselves.
* Hearts is a card game for 4 players, every player for themselves.
* It uses the standard 52-card pack, ranked A (high) to 2 (low), with the figure cards being KQJ high to low.
* It uses the standard 52-card pack, ranked {{card|A}} (high) to {{card|2}} (low), with the figure cards being {{card|K}}{{card|Q}}{{card|J}} high to low.


== Setup ==
== Setup ==
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The passing rotation is:
The passing rotation is:
* (1st hand) to the player on your left,
* (1st hand) to the player on your left,
* (2nd hand) to the player across the table,
* (2nd hand) to the player on your right,
* (3rd hand) to the player on your right,
* (3rd hand) to the player across the table,
* (4th hand) no passing.
* (4th hand) no passing.


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== Tricks ==
== Tricks ==


* After passing cards, the player holding the 2 of clubs leads the first trick.
* After passing cards, the player holding the {{club|2}} leads the first trick.
* Each player must follow suit if possible. If you have no cards of the suit led, you may play a card of any suit.
* Each player must follow suit if possible. If you have no cards of the suit led, you may play a card of any suit.
** Exception: You may not play a heart or the Queen of Spades on the first trick, even if you have no clubs.
** Exception: You may not play a {{heart}} or the {{spade|Q}} on the first trick, even if you have no clubs.
* The highest card of the suit led wins the trick. The winner of a trick starts the next trick.
* The highest card of the suit led wins the trick. The winner of a trick starts the next trick.
* Hearts may not be led until a heart has been played (this is called "breaking hearts").
* Hearts may not be led until a {{heart}} has been played (this is called "breaking hearts").
** In traditional Hearts, playing the Queen of Spades also breaks hearts. The Queen of Spades may be lead at any time after the first trick.
* There is no trump suit.
* There is no trump suit.


== Scoring ==
== Scoring ==


* At the end of each hand, each heart taken by a player counts -1, and the Queen of Spades counts -13.
* At the end of each hand, each {{heart}} taken by a player counts -1, and the {{spade|Q}} counts -13.
* If one player has taken all 13 hearts ''and'' the Queen of Spades (this is known as "shooting the moon", or "slam"), that player scores 0 and all other players score -26.  Warning other players about an attempt to shoot the moon is team play, and a breach of Hearts etiquette.
* If one player has taken all 13 {{heart}}s ''and'' {{spade|Q}} (this is known as "shooting the moon", or "slam"), that player scores 0 and all other players score -26.  Warning other players about an attempt to shoot the moon is team play, and a breach of Hearts etiquette.
* When one or more players reach zero, the game ends.
* When one or more players reach zero, the game ends.
* The player with the highest score wins.
* The player with the highest score wins.


== Variants ==
== Variants ==
=== Initial points ===
* Start with 50 points
* Start with 75 points
* Start with 100 points


=== Normal ===
=== Rule set ===
* Hearts
* Omnibus Hearts: {{diamond|J}} is +10
* Black Maria: {{spade|A}} is -7, {{spade|K}} is -10, no penalty card play limit, always pass right, no shooting the moon, player left of dealer always starts
* Spot Hearts: {{heart|A}} is -14, {{heart|K}} is -13, {{heart|Q}} is -12, {{heart|J}} is -11, and other {{heart}} are negative their face value
* Custom


Game ends at 100 points
=== Jack of Diamonds bonus ===
* Disabled
* Enabled ({{diamond|J}} worth +10)


=== Quick ===
=== Penalty card play limit ===
* Default (no points on first trick, cannot lead {{heart}} until they break)
* Points in the first trick (cannot lead {{heart}} until they break)
* Disabled


Game ends at 75 points
=== Face value scoring ===
* Disabled
* Enabled


=== Modern & Autocomplete ===
=== High Spades scoring ===
* Disabled
* Enabled


The very popular Modern Variation (in which the "hold" or "no pass" hand is skipped) will be added shortly, along with Autocomplete.
=== Starter card ===
* Enabled ({{club|2}} always starts)
* Disabled (player left of dealer always starts)
 
=== Shooting the moon ===
* Default (other players receive -26 points)
* Positive moon scoring (player receives +26 points)
* Disabled
 
=== Pass cycle ===
* Default
* Remove no pass hands
* Always pass right
 
=== Skip uneventful final tricks ===
* Yes
* No

Latest revision as of 22:39, 18 February 2024

Overview

  • Hearts is a card game for 4 players, every player for themselves.
  • It uses the standard 52-card pack, ranked A (high) to 2 (low), with the figure cards being KQJ high to low.

Setup

The entire deck is dealt, giving each player a hand of 13 cards. After looking at your hand, choose three cards to pass to another player.

The passing rotation is:

  • (1st hand) to the player on your left,
  • (2nd hand) to the player on your right,
  • (3rd hand) to the player across the table,
  • (4th hand) no passing.

The rotation repeats until the game ends.

Tricks

  • After passing cards, the player holding the 2♣ leads the first trick.
  • Each player must follow suit if possible. If you have no cards of the suit led, you may play a card of any suit.
    • Exception: You may not play a ​♥ or the Q♠ on the first trick, even if you have no clubs.
  • The highest card of the suit led wins the trick. The winner of a trick starts the next trick.
  • Hearts may not be led until a ​♥ has been played (this is called "breaking hearts").
  • There is no trump suit.

Scoring

  • At the end of each hand, each ​♥ taken by a player counts -1, and the Q♠ counts -13.
  • If one player has taken all 13 ​♥s and Q♠ (this is known as "shooting the moon", or "slam"), that player scores 0 and all other players score -26. Warning other players about an attempt to shoot the moon is team play, and a breach of Hearts etiquette.
  • When one or more players reach zero, the game ends.
  • The player with the highest score wins.

Variants

Initial points

  • Start with 50 points
  • Start with 75 points
  • Start with 100 points

Rule set

  • Hearts
  • Omnibus Hearts: J♦ is +10
  • Black Maria: A♠ is -7, K♠ is -10, no penalty card play limit, always pass right, no shooting the moon, player left of dealer always starts
  • Spot Hearts: A♥ is -14, K♥ is -13, Q♥ is -12, J♥ is -11, and other ​♥ are negative their face value
  • Custom

Jack of Diamonds bonus

  • Disabled
  • Enabled (J♦ worth +10)

Penalty card play limit

  • Default (no points on first trick, cannot lead ​♥ until they break)
  • Points in the first trick (cannot lead ​♥ until they break)
  • Disabled

Face value scoring

  • Disabled
  • Enabled

High Spades scoring

  • Disabled
  • Enabled

Starter card

  • Enabled (2♣ always starts)
  • Disabled (player left of dealer always starts)

Shooting the moon

  • Default (other players receive -26 points)
  • Positive moon scoring (player receives +26 points)
  • Disabled

Pass cycle

  • Default
  • Remove no pass hands
  • Always pass right

Skip uneventful final tricks

  • Yes
  • No